Showing posts with label sri Lanka. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sri Lanka. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 30, 2012

When Worlds Collide #14: Freezing Moments and Defying Time’s Tyranny by Nalaka Gunawardene

Nalaka sent me the link to his column yesterday. It is truly inspiring and amazing to anyone who loves photographs and appreciates human relationships.

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Following text and images in this blogpost are from

http://collidecolumn.wordpress.com/2012/05/05/when-worlds-collide-14-freezing-moments-and-defying-times-tyranny/

and copyrighted to Nalaka Gunawardene


When Worlds Collide #14: Freezing Moments and Defying Time’s Tyranny by Nalaka Gunawardene


Growing up in a very different Sri Lanka during the 1970s, I was image starved.
We had no television, no Internet, and going to the cinema was a rare treat. And cameras were uncommon – those who owned them had to carefully plan every photograph to make the best use of film rolls with a finite number of shots (12, 24 or 36).
My school teacher parents had a Kodak box camera, using which they took some home photos of my early years. Two dozen black-and-whites (some in sepia prints) survive to this day in remarkably good shape. That is all I have to show for the first decade and half of my life. 
I also have a few (now fading) colour photos from my mid to late teens, taken fleetingly with cameras borrowed from friends. By then, in the 1980s, our home camera was no longer useable. And I didn’t own a basic (analog) camera until I was 25; it took me another dozen years to go digital. Yes, I know: that makes me a dinosaur of sorts…
Some of my friends have been much luckier. Buddhini Ekanayake, a Child of ’77, had a photographer father who captured all key moments of her life, and then some.
As she recalls: “My father had a passion for photography since he was a teenager. Later, with his part-time job as a local news reporter, the camera became a part of his life. So I have a whole lot of photographs from my childhood…My father took the photos and my mother preserved them in photo albums. Thanks to them, I have a huge collection of memories, emotions and untold stories bound with those thousands of photographs.”
It was partly the happy byproduct of journalism. Her father, Wijayananda Ekanayake, always had a film-loaded camera standing by to rush out at short notice. He would often develop them in his small darkroom at home.
Says Buddhini: “Those days, unlike today, one had to develop the entire film roll even for a single photo. I can remember he was using film rolls cut into short lengths of 10 to 12 frames, so he could finish them soon and send out urgent news photos. In such situations, I was the most readily available subject for him to finish the untaken frames!”

Buddhini’s Progress from Year 1 to 30 – A Father’s unusual Birthday Present
Birthday Photos
Every birthday was marked with a dedicated photo shoot, so Buddhini has an evenly spaced visual record of her life, all in black and white. When she turned 30 a few years ago, she selected one from each birthday to make a scrapbook layout. “I really enjoyed working on that layout because those pictures carried so many memories in my life,” she says.
Buddhini, who works as a freelance designer and TV producer, shares this and other visual memories on her personal website. She now continues the family tradition by photographing milestones in her own daughter’s life.
Another friend, Chulie de Silva, uses family photographs – taken over generations and decades — for chronicling tales of her colourful and far-flung family, hailing from the coastal town of Hikkaduwa. Her memories, often personalising the local history, areshared on a popular blog, evoking comments from many readers.
Especially poignant are her bittersweet memories of younger brother Prasanna, who was killed when the Indian Ocean tsunami came crashing in without warning on 26 December 2004. Suddenly, only photos and memories were left.
Within 72 hours a mutual friend, Bangladeshi photojournalist Shahidul Alam, was bearing witness to the massive devastation. He saw something extraordinary when walking amidst the ruins of Telwatte — close to where the world’s worst train accident happened, when an overcrowded train headed straight into the ferocious waves.
“I came across a family that had gathered in the wreckage of their home. I wanted to ask them their stories, find out what they had seen, but stopped when I saw them pick up the family album. They sat amidst the rubble and laughed as they turned page after page,” he recalled in the 2007 book I co-edited titled Communicating Disasters: An Asia Pacific Resource Book.
As disaster survivors sift through what is left of their homes, family photo albums are among the most cherished possessions they try to recover. This impulse cuts across cultures and other human divisions.
Helping Hands
And in this networked age, anyone can join such a quest from anywhere. In the aftermath of Japan’s earthquake and tsunami of 11 March 2011, dozens of volunteers helped hand-clean over 70,000 family photographs recovered from the debris.
All Hands Volunteers, a Massachusetts-based non-profit group, enlisted more than 200 remote volunteers to augment efforts of those on site. Some among them, who earn their living by ‘retouching’ fashion photos for glamour magazines, found it the ‘most satisfying work’ in their lives. (For details, see: http://tiny.cc/Hands)
Future disasters would probably imperil fewer family photos, as more people store and share their digitally taken photos on Facebook, Flickr, Picasa and other online platforms. ‘Digital Natives’ like my teenaged daughter rarely print their many photos.
The cyber ‘cloud’ is increasingly the giant repository of our memories. While no tsunami can wipe them out, we might one day discover the web’s own inherent hazards.
Analog or digital, physical or virtual, why are snapshots of frozen moments so powerfully evocative to all of us?
Ultimately, photos are about defying the tyranny of time and the elements. When memory fails, chemicals or digits linger a bit longer…
As Sir Arthur C Clarke once remarked, “A cheap box camera can provide for anyone of us what the greatest sculptor of the ancient world laboured for years to give Emperor Hadrian – the exact image of a lost love. With the invention of photography, some aspects of the past became for the first time directly accessible, with the minimum of selective intervention by a human mind.”
The mystique of photography – which existed even a generation ago — has all but vanished as more people carry cameras (or mobile phones with camera facility). Yet the first world’s photos were taken less than 200 years ago. Do today’s shutter-happy children realize what a small wonder they hold in their hands? I doubt it.
As Sir Arthur wrote in Profiles of the Future (1962): “Photography is such a commonplace device that we have long forgotten how marvelous it really is; if it were as difficult and expensive to take a photograph as, say, to launch a satellite, we would then give the camera the credit that is due to it.”
Nalaka can be followed : http://nalakagunawardene.com, and on Twitter: NalakaG
About Nalaka Gunawardene - as he describes ...
"A science writer by training, I've worked as a journalist and communication specialist across Asia for 25 years. During this time, I have variously been a news reporter, feature writer, radio presenter, TV quizmaster, documentary film producer, foreign correspondent and journalist trainer. I continue to juggle some of these roles, while also blogging and tweeting and column writing. There's NOTHING OFFICIAL about this blog. In fact, there's NOTHING OFFICIAL about me! I've always stayed well clear of ALL centres of power and authority."

Tuesday, July 8, 2008

Convocation. Free education. Right to education


Post graduate : Unknown
Place : BMICH
Occasion : Post graduate convocation of the University of Colombo

Despite all odds, there are two things, according to independent agency reports, of which Sri Lanka could boast : free education and free health service. People of the country are indebted to architects of two systems which helped drag them out from absolute misery. Things are fast changing. Both life giving systems of the islanders are under severe threat mainly due to lack of funds. The State, by not providing sufficient resources, is withdrawing from these two important systems which are the corner stones of the quality of life of the people. More and more private capital is encouraged into the systems. In a way it automatically happens as private sector comes into fill the vacuum created by the state withdrawal. The State has so far failed to appoint regulators for any of those sectors that are going into private hands at a phenomenal rate. As a result neither people who pay get the service they deserve, nor people who deserve free services receive services from the state as it is in the process of withdrawing from its responsibility.

Results of this have begun to show. On one hand long waiting lists of life critical surgeries are common. These surgeries are done at private hospital here or abroad. Ironically, the state provides some financial assistance to needy patients for such medical care through irregular systems of subsidy or charity from the monies generated from the public or tax payers. The question arises why can the state not, utilizing those monies, improve infrastructure and develop human resources required to provide these types of medical care at the state system. This clearly shows the state's attitude towards free health care. The supply of basic medicines, equipment, trained staff etc is at a meager level at most of the state hospitals. This situation will continue to produce dire consequences in a country where a social security system does not exist.

The education system too experiences the same which eliminates the very spirit of free education which helped improve the quality of life in leaps and bounces. Today the system has almost collapsed. The state is no longer the employer by choice. Private sector employers complain that graduates who come out of the state university system do not have the necessary skill sets and in other words, they are unemployable. Other than medicine, graduates of almost all other disciplines find themselves unemployed or underemployed sometime or the other. Primary and secondary education systems are no better. Popular schools are over crowded. Due to lack of facilities in many schools, parents struggle to get their children in to a few schools which has led to severe malpractices and corruption. As state funds are not sufficient to run these popular schools, they are forced to collect funds from the parents. Invariably this pushes out those that cannot afford.

Saturday, June 28, 2008

Hands with heeling power. Burns. Abuse. Suicide. Homicide. Women. Misconceptions. Bottle lamps


What we see in the picture above is straight forward. Hands with heeling power put a valiant effort to restore a burnt hand to normality. But related stories are not all that straight forward. They are extremely complex. They are no longer the challenges of modern medicine only. They have become challenges to civilized social and legal systems especially in the prevention and rehabilitation of victims. The Burns Unit of the Colombo National Hospital plays a unique role in this regard. The Unit, which is the only burns unit for the island, receives a number of referrals from all over. The causes of burns, according to the specialized medical professionals, vary : accidents, abuse, suicide, homicide etc. Modern and analytical approaches reveal that there are a number of misconceptions in reasoning burns. The general public, both rural and urban, attributes it chiefly to reasons such as domestic accidents caused by bottle lamps. Medical professionals specialized in burns think otherwise. A phenomenal percentage of women victims, medical specialists believe, have been subject to domestic violence and abuse. A considerable number of them are survivors of suicide attempts as well - suicide, in most cases, as a way of getting out of abuse. Victims, however, are hesitant to reveal the truth due to socio-legal reasons. On the other hand, misconceptions help continue the cycle of violence, which at the end, results in more burn victims. It further obstructs the attempts of empowering women who are subjected to violence, to escape from it. The time has come to look into these issues in the medical-socio-legal context rather than doing it in isolation, and more advocacy is needed for its prevention.









Monday, June 9, 2008

Theertha International Artists' Residency Presentations / Exhibition 2008 at Red Dot Gallery

Artists

Anura Krishantha (Sri Lanka), Bandu Manamperi (Sri Lanka), Ernestine White (South Africa), Ferial Afiff (Indonesia), Janani Cooray (Sri Lanka), Suresh Kumar G. (India), Sarath Kumarasiri (Sri Lanka)

Opening : Sunday 8th June 2008 at 6.00 PM

On view : from 9th to 17th June 2008

Gallery Hours: Monday to Wednesday 10.30 AM - 5.00 PM, Sundays 11.00 AM - 4.30 PM.

Theertha International Artists' Collective,
36 A, Baddegana Road South Pitakotte,
Tele: 011 286 5900
Hotline: 0773 862 205
Email: theerthaiac@yahoo.com,
Website: www.theertha.org


The International Artists' Residency is held as a part of Theertha's international art exchange program, where international artists are annually invited to work with local artists. Since 2004, Theertha International Artists' Residencies have been held regularly twice a year. While artists' residencies do not impose a specific working theme on participating artists, one could see that past residencies have focused on specific areas in the visual art practice. Theertha felt it necessary to emphasize these areas in relation to the overall evolution of contemporary art in both local and global contexts. Past residencies have focused on women's art practices, painting and installations where artists were encouraged to explore and stretch the boundaries of each art medium. International Artists' Residency 2008 has looked at the idea of performance and sculpture where artists were expected to bring out challenging ideas and innovative work. Ferial Affif, a performance artist from Indonesia, Suresh Kumar Goppalreddy, a sculptor and performance artist from India and Ernestine White, an installation artist and sculptor from South Africa participated in the residency where they brought in interesting and valuable insights into residency work practices. Local artists who took part in the residency are Bandu Manamperi and Janani Cooray, who have achieved recognition as strong performance artists, as well as two sculptors, Sarath Kumarasiri and Anura Krishantha, who are known for their socio-politically critical work such as 'No Glory' and 'Stolen Wreaths'.



What is interesting in this residency is the idea of recording the work process as a narrative, incorporating the ideas, moods, work sketches and collected items visually as if entries in a diary. This was done on a wall in their residence which was also made a part of the final exhibition. By doing this, the artists have given emphasis to the idea that the 'final work itself is incomplete without its process, as the process is an integral part of the final work'. This idea heavily contextualized their work within the residency.










The discussions, the collective enjoyment, collective anxieties and excitements of exploration of the new have defined and shaped their work. This aspect can be seen in most of the work done for the residency. The Theertha International Artists' Residency Program is sponsored by the Ford Foundation via Triangle Arts Trust to support artists' mobility through the 'Network' of South Asian artists. Theertha is a member of the Network with Khoj (India), Vasl (Pakistan), Sutra (Nepal) and Britto Arts Trust (Bangladesh).
(text courtesy of the exhibition catalogue)

Wednesday, May 21, 2008

Sea turtle hatchery at Habaraduwa

Where have all the sea turtles gone? They all are in 8 ' x 6 ' tanks !!!!!!